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Audi A8
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Overview
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Manufacturer
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Audi
(Volkswagen Group)
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Production
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1994-present
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Body and
chassis
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Class
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Full-size
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Body style
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4-door
sedan
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Layout
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Front-engine,
front-wheel-drive
Front-engine,
four-wheel-drive
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Chronology
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Predecessor
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First generation (D2, Typ 4D; 1994-2002)
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First
generation (D2)
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Overview
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Production
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June
1994 – August 4, 2002
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Assembly
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Germany:
Neckarsulm
Japan:
Tokyo (AMA; 1995–1998)
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Designer
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Chris
Bird; Dirk van Braeckel (1991)
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Body and
chassis
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Platform
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Volkswagen
Group D2
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Powertrain
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Engine
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petrol
2.8
V6
3.7
V8
4.2
V8
6.0
W12
diesel
2.5
TDI V6
3.3
TDI V8
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Transmission
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5-speed
manual
6-speed
manual (S8)
4-speed
ZF 4HP24 automatic
5-speed
ZF 5HP19 automatic
5-speed
ZF 5HP24 automatic
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Dimensions
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Wheelbase
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SWB:
2,882 mm (113.5 in)
LWB:
3,010 mm (118.5 in)
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Length
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SWB:
5,034 mm (198.2 in)
LWB:
5,164 mm (203.3 in)
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Width
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1,880
mm (74.0 in)
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Height
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1,438
mm (56.6 in)
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Development
Introduction
The Audi A8 (Typ 4D) was presented in February 1994 and debuted at the 1994 Geneva Auto Show in March, with full-scale factory production commencing in June 1994, although it was not until October 1996, for the 1997 model year that it became available in North America. Unlike its predecessor, the Audi V8 model, which was built on an existing steel platform, the A8 debuted on the then-new Volkswagen Group D2 platform, an all aluminium monocoque, marketed as the "Audi Space Frame" (ASF), which helped to reduce weight and preserve structural rigidity. The saloon/sedan was offered in both the A8 (standard wheelbase), and the A8 L extended or long-wheelbase (LWB) version. The A8 L adds 5 inches (127 mm) of rear legroom. Updates to the car in 1997 included the addition of six interior airbags.
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Coupé (prototype)
S8
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| Audi S8 interior |
Engines
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| 4.2 L V8 engine |
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Engine
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Power Torque @ rpm
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0–100 km/h
(0–62 mph) |
Top speed
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Displacement
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Year
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Type
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2.8 (2771 cc)
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1994–2002
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V6
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174 PS (128 kW); 250 Nm (180 lbft)
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9.1 sec
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228 km/h (141.7 mph)
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2.8 (2771 cc)
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1994–2002
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V6
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193 PS (142 kW); 280 Nm (210 lbft)
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8.4 sec
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236 km/h (146.6 mph)
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3.7 (3697 cc)
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−1999
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V8
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230 PS (169 kW); 315 Nm (232 lbft)
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8.7 sec
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247 km/h (153.5 mph)
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3.7 (3697 cc)
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−1999
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V8
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260 PS (191 kW); 350 Nm (260 lbft)
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8.1 sec
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250 km/h (155.3 mph)
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4.2 quattro (4172 cc)
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1997–2002
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V8
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300 PS (221 kW); 400 Nm (300 lbft)
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7.3 sec
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250 km/h (155.3 mph)
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4.2 quattro (4172 cc)
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V8
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310 PS (228 kW); 410 Nm (300 lbft)
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6.9 sec
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250 km/h (155.3 mph)
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4.2 quattro (4172 cc) (S8)
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1996–1999
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V8
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340 PS (250 kW); 420 Nm (310 lbft)
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6.8 sec
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250 km/h (155.3 mph)
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4.2 quattro (4172 cc) (S8)
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1999–2002
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V8
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360 PS (265 kW); 430 Nm (320 lbft)
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6.2 sec
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250 km/h (155.3 mph)
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6.0 (5998 cc) (A8 L)
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2001–2002
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W12
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420 PS (309 kW); 550 Nm (410 lbft)
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5.8 sec
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250 km/h (155.3 mph)
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2.5 (2496 cc)
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V6 TDI
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150 PS (110 kW); 310 Nm (230 lbft)
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9.9 sec
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220 km/h (136.7 mph)
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2.5 (2496 cc)
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V6 TDI
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180 PS (132 kW); 370 Nm (270 lbft)
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8.8 sec
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227 km/h (141.1 mph)
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3.3 (3328 cc)
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V8 TDI
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225 PS (165 kW); 480 Nm (350 lbft)
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8.2 sec
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242 km/h (150.4 mph)
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Second generation (D3, Typ 4E; 2002 - 2009)
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First
generation (D3)
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Overview
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Production
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August
2002 – November 2009
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Assembly
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Germany:
Neckarsulm
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Designer
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Miklós
Kovács, Imre Hasanic, Dany Garand (1999)
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Body and
chassis
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Platform
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Volkswagen
Group D3
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Powertrain
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Engine
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petrol engines:
2.8
L V6
3.0
L V6
3.2
L V6 FSI
3.7
L V8
4.2
L V8
5.2
L V10 FSI
6.0
L W12
diesel engines:
3.0
L V6 TDI
3.9
L V8 TDI
4.1
L V8 TDI
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Transmission
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6-speed
manual,
6-speed
ZF 6HP26 tiptronic automatic,
LuK
multitronic CVT
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Dimensions
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Wheelbase
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SWB:
2,944 mm (115.9 in)
LWB:
3,074 mm (121.0 in)
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Length
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SWB:
pre
2007: 5,051 mm (198.9 in),
post
2007: 5,062 mm (199.3 in)
LWB:
pre
2007: 5,181 mm (204.0 in),
post
2007: 5,192 mm (204.4 in)
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Width
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1,894
mm (74.6 in)
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Height
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SWB:
1,444 mm (56.9 in)
LWB:
1,455 mm (57.3 in)
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Curb weight
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1,670–1,990
kg (3,682–4,387 lb)
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A8 L W12 quattro Security
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A8L Centennial Limited Edition (2009-)
Engine variants
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engine
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Power, Torque @ rpm
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0–100 km/h
(0–62 mph) |
max speed
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displacement
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type
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2.8 (2773 cc)
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V6 FSI
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210 PS (154 kW;
207 bhp); 280 Nm (210 lbft) @3000
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8.0 sec
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237 km/h (147.3 mph)
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3.0 (2976 cc)
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V6
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220 PS (162 kW; 217 bhp); 300 Nm
(220 lbft) @3200
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7.9 sec
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241 km/h (149.8 mph)
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3.2 (3123 cc)
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V6 FSI
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256 PS (188 kW; 252 bhp); 330 Nm
(240 lbft) @3250
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7.7 sec
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250 km/h (155.3 mph)
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3.7 (3697 cc)
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V8
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280 PS (206 kW; 276 bhp); 360 Nm
(270 lbft) @3750
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7.3 sec
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250 km/h (155.3 mph)
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4.2 (4172 cc)
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V8
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340 PS (250 kW; 335 bhp); 430 Nm
(320 lbft) @3500
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6.4 sec
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250 km/h (155.3 mph)
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4.2 (4172 cc)
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V8 FSI
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350 PS (257 kW; 345 bhp); 440 Nm
(320 lbft) @3500
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6.1 sec
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250 km/h (155.3 mph)
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5.2 (5,204 cc)
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V10 FSI
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450 PS (331 kW; 444 bhp); 540 Nm
(400 lbft) @3500
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5.1 sec
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250 km/h (155.3 mph)
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6.0 (5998 cc)
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W12
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450 PS (331 kW; 444 bhp); 580 Nm
(430 lbft) @4700
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5.1 sec
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250 km/h (155.3 mph)
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3.0 (2967 cc)
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V6 TDI
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233 PS (171 kW; 230 bhp); 450 Nm
(330 lbft) @3250
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7.8 sec
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243 km/h (151.0 mph)
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3.0 (2967 cc)
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V6 TDI (Quattro)
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250 PS (184 kW; 247 bhp); 550 Nm
(410 lbft) @3250
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7.9 sec
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249 km/h (154.7 mph)
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4.0 (3936 cc)
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V8 TDI
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275 PS (202 kW; 271 bhp); 650 Nm
(480 lbft) @1800
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6.7 sec
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250 km/h (155.3 mph)
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4.2 (4134 cc)
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V8 TDI
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326 PS (240 kW; 322 bhp); 650 Nm
(480 lbft) @1600
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5.9 sec
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250 km/h (155.3 mph)
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Third generation (D4, Typ 4H; 2009 - present)
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First
generation (D4)
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Overview
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Production
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2010
– present
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Assembly
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Germany:
Neckarsulm
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Designer
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Christian
Winkelmann (2007)
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Body and
chassis
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Platform
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Audi
MLP
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Powertrain
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Engine
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petrol engines:
2.0
I4 TFSI
2.5
V6 FSI (China)
3.0
V6 TFSI
4.0
V8 TFSI
4.2
V8 FSI
6.3
W12 FSI
diesel engines:
3.0
V6 TDI
4.2
V8 TDI
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Transmission
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8-speed
ZF 8HP tiptronic automatic
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Dimensions
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Wheelbase
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2,992
mm (117.8 in)
3,122
mm (122.9 in) (LWB)
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Length
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5,131
mm (202.0 in)
5,267
mm (207.4 in) (LWB)
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Width
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1,948
mm (76.7 in)
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Height
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1,461
mm (57.5 in)
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Curb weight
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2,000
kg (4,409.2 lb) A8 4.2L
2,020
kg (4,453.3 lb) A8 L 4.2L
2,165
kg (4,773.0 lb) A8 L 6.3L
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Initial release
A8 (L) (2010-)
A8 L (2010-present)
A8 hybrid concept (2010)
A8 L long-term evolution broadband prototype (2011)
A8 L Security (2011–present)
A8 hybrid (2012–present)
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A8 L W12 Audi exclusive concept
A8 L hybrid
S8 4.0 TFSI quattro (2012-)
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Engines
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Petrol engines
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Model
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Years
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Type
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Power @ rpm
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Torque @ rpm
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Acceleration 0–100 km/h (62 mph) (sec)
|
max speed
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A8(L) 2.0 TFSI hybrid
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2012–
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1,984 cc (121.1 cu in) I4 turbo
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211 PS (155 kW; 208 bhp) @?
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350 Nm (258.15 lbft) @1500–4200
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7.7
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235 km/h (146.0 mph)
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electric motor, 1.3 kWh lithium-ion battery
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54 PS (40 kW; 53 bhp) @?
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210 Nm (154.89 lbft) @?
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combined
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245 PS (180 kW; 242 bhp) @?
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480 Nm (354.03 lbft) @?
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A8(L) 3.0 TFSI quattro (290PS)
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2010–
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2,995 cc (182.8 cu in) V6 supercharged
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290 PS (213 kW; 286 bhp)@4850–6500
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420 Nm (310 lbft) @2500–4850
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6.1/6.2
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250 km/h (155.3 mph)
(limited)
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A8(L) 3.0 TFSI quattro (333PS)
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2012–
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2,995 cc (182.8 cu in) V6 supercharged
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333 PS (245 kW; 328 bhp)@5500–6500
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440 Nm (325 lbft) @2900–5300
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5.5
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250 km/h (155.3 mph)
(limited)
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A8 (L) 4.0 TFSI quattro (North America)
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2012?–
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3,991 cc (243.5 cu in) V8 twin turbo
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420 PS (309 kW; 414 bhp) @5000
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602 Nm (444 lbft) @1500
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4.7/4.8
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250 km/h (155.3 mph)
(limited)
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A8 (L) 4.0 TFSI quattro
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2012–
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3,993 cc (243.7 cu in) V8 twin turbo
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420 PS (309 kW; 414 bhp) @5000
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600 Nm (443 lbft) @1500–4500
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4.6/4.7
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250 km/h (155.3 mph)
(limited)
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A8(L) 4.2 FSI quattro
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2010–2012
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4,163 cc (254.0 cu in) V8
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372 PS (274 kW; 367 bhp) @6800
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445 Nm (328 lbft) @3500
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5.7
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250 km/h (155.3 mph)
(limited)
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A8 L 6.3 W12 quattro
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2010–
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6,299 cc (384.4 cu in) W12
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500 PS (368 kW; 493 bhp)@6200
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625 Nm (461 lbft) @3250 (2010–2011)
625 Nm (461 lbft) @4750 (2012–) |
4.9 (2010)
4.7 (2011–) |
250 km/h (155.3 mph)
(limited)
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A8 L 6.3 W12 quattro (North America)
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2010–
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6,299 cc (384.4 cu in) W12
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500 PS (368 kW; 493 bhp)@6200
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628 Nm (463 lbft) @4750 (2012–)
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4.4 (2012–)
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250 km/h (155.3 mph)
(limited)
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A8 L 6.3 Security W12 quattro
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2011–
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6,299 cc (384.4 cu in) W12
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500 PS (368 kW; 493 bhp)
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625 Nm (461 lbft) @4750
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7.3
|
210 km/h (130.5 mph)
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S8 4.0 TFSI quattro
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2012–
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3,993 cc (243.7 cu in) V8 twin turbo
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520 PS (382 kW; 513 bhp)@6000
|
650 Nm (479 lbft) @1700–5500
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4.2
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250 km/h (155.3 mph)
(limited)
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Common rail Diesel engines
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Model
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Years
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Type
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Power
@ rpm
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Torque
@ rpm
|
Acceleration
0–100 km/h (62 mph) (sec)
|
max
speed
|
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A8 3.0 TDI (204PS)
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2011–
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2,967 cc
(181.1 cu in) V6 turbo
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204 PS
(150 kW; 201 bhp) @3750–4500
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400 Nm (295 lbft)
@1250–3500
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8.0
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235 km/h (146.0 mph)
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A8(L) 3.0 TDI quattro
(250PS)
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2010–
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2,967 cc
(181.1 cu in) V6 turbo
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250 PS
(184 kW; 247 bhp) @4000–4500
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550 Nm (406 lbft)
@1500–3000
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6.1/6.2
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250 km/h (155.3 mph) (limited)
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A8(L) 3.0 TDI clean
diesel quattro (250PS)
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2010?–
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2,967 cc
(181.1 cu in) V6 turbo
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250 PS
(184 kW; 247 bhp) @4000–4500
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550 Nm (406 lbft)
@1500–3000
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6.1/6.2
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250 km/h (155.3 mph) (limited)
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A8(L) 4.2 TDI quattro
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2010–
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4,134 cc
(252.3 cu in) V8 turbo
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350 PS
(257 kW; 345 bhp) @4000
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800 Nm (590 lbft)
@1750–2750
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5.5/5.6
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250 km/h (155.3 mph) (limited)
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Equipment
Marketing
2013 model year update
Engines
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Petrol engines
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Model
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Years
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Type
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Power @rpm
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Torque @rpm
|
Acceleration 0–100 km/h (62 mph) (sec)
|
max speed
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A8 2.0 TFSI hybrid
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2012–
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1,984 cc (121.1 cu in) I4 turbo
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211 PS (155 kW; 208 bhp) @4300–6000
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350 Nm (258.15 lbft) @1500–4200
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7.7
|
235 km/h (146.0 mph)
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electric motor, 1.3 kWh lithium-ion battery
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54 PS (40 kW; 53 bhp) @?
|
210 Nm (154.89 lbft) @?
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|||||
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combined
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245 PS (180 kW; 242 bhp) @?
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480 Nm (354.03 lbft @?
|
|||||
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A8 L 2.0 TFSI hybrid
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2013–
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1,984 cc (121.1 cu in) I4 turbo
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211 PS (155 kW; 208 bhp) @4300–6000
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350 Nm (258.15 lbft) @1500–4200
|
7.9
|
228 km/h (141.7 mph)
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electric motor, 1.3 kWh lithium-ion battery
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54 PS (40 kW; 53 bhp) @?
|
210 Nm (154.89 lbft) @?
|
|||||
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combined
|
245 PS (180 kW; 242 bhp) @?
|
480 Nm (354.03 lbft) @?
|
|||||
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A8L 3.0 FSI (204PS) (China)
|
2012?–
|
2,498 cc (152.4 cu in) V6
|
204 PS (150 kW; 201 bhp) @5800
|
250 Nm (184 lbft) @3000–4750
|
9.6
|
237 km/h (147.3 mph)
|
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A8 (L) 3.0 TFSI quattro (290PS)
|
2012–
|
2,995 cc (182.8 cu in) V6 supercharged
|
290 PS (213 kW; 286 bhp) @4850–6500
|
420 Nm (310 lbft) @2500–4850
|
6.1/6.2
|
250 km/h (155.3 mph) (limited)
|
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A8 (L) 3.0 TFSI quattro (333PS)
|
2012–
|
2,995 cc (182.8 cu in) V6 supercharged
|
333 PS (245 kW; 328 bhp) @5500–6500
|
440 Nm (325 lbft) @2900–5300
|
5.5/5.5
|
250 km/h (155.3 mph) (limited)
|
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A8 (L) 3.0 TFSI quattro (333PS) (North America)
|
2012–
|
2,995 cc (182.8 cu in) V6 supercharged
|
333 PS (245 kW; 328 bhp) @5500–6500
|
440 Nm (325 lbft) @2900–5300
|
5.5/5.5
|
210 km/h (130.5 mph) (limited)
|
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|
A8 (L) 4.0 TFSI quattro
|
2012–
|
3,993 cc (243.7 cu in) V8 twin turbo
|
420 PS (309 kW; 414 bhp) @5000
|
600 Nm (443 lbft) @1500–4500
|
4.6/4.7
|
250 km/h (155.3 mph) (limited)
|
|
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A8 (L) 4.0 TFSI quattro (North America)
|
2012–
|
3,991 cc (243.5 cu in) V8 twin turbo
|
420 PS (309 kW; 414 bhp)@5000
|
602 Nm (444 lbft) @1500
|
4.7/4.8
|
210 km/h (130.5 mph) (limited)
|
|
|
A8L 50 TFSI quattro (333PS) (China)
|
2012?–
|
2,995 cc (182.8 cu in) V6 supercharged
|
333 PS (245 kW; 328 bhp) @5500–6500
|
440 Nm (325 lbft) @2900–5300
|
6.0
|
250 km/h (155.3 mph) (limited)
|
|
|
A8L 55 TFSI quattro (420PS) (China)
|
2012?–
|
3,993 cc (243.7 cu in) V8 twin turbo
|
420 PS (309 kW; 414 bhp) @5000–6000
|
600 Nm (443 lbft) @1500–4500
|
4.7
|
250 km/h (155.3 mph) (limited)
|
|
|
A8 L W12 6.3 FSI quattro
|
2012–
|
6,299 cc (384.4 cu in) W12
|
500 PS (368 kW; 493 bhp) @6200
|
625 Nm (461 lbft) @4750
|
4.7
|
250 km/h (155.3 mph) (limited)
|
|
|
A8 L W12 6.3 FSI quattro (North America)
|
2012–
|
6,299 cc (384.4 cu in) W12
|
500 PS (368 kW; 493 bhp) @6200
|
628 Nm (463 lbft) @4750
|
4.4
|
210 km/h (130.5 mph) (limited)
|
|
|
A8 L Security 4.0 TFSI quattro
|
2012–
|
3,993 cc (243.7 cu in) V8 twin turbo?
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
|
|
A8 L Security W12 6.3 FSI quattro
|
2012–
|
6,299 cc (384.4 cu in) W12
|
500 PS (368 kW; 493 bhp)?
|
625 Nm (461 lbft) @4750?
|
7.3
|
210 km/h (130.5 mph)
|
|
|
S8 4.0 TFSI quattro
|
2012–
|
3,993 cc (243.7 cu in) V8 twin turbo
|
520 PS (382 kW; 513 bhp) @6000
|
650 Nm (479 lbft) @1700–5500
|
4.2
|
250 km/h (155.3 mph) (limited)
|
|
|
S8 4.0 TFSI quattro (North America)
|
2012–
|
3,993 cc (243.7 cu in) V8 twin turbo
|
520 PS (382 kW; 513 bhp) @6000
|
650 Nm (479 lbft) @1700–5500
|
4.1
|
250 km/h (155.3 mph) (limited)
|
|
|
Common rail Diesel
engines
|
|||||||
|
Model
|
Years
|
Type
|
Power @rpm
|
Torque @rpm
|
Acceleration 0–100 km/h (62 mph) (sec)
|
max speed
|
|
|
A8 3.0 TDI (204PS)
|
2012–
|
2,967 cc (181.1 cu in) V6 turbo
|
204 PS (150 kW; 201 bhp) @3750–4500
|
400 Nm (295 lbft) @1250–3500
|
7.9
|
235 km/h (146.0 mph)
|
|
|
A8 (L) 3.0 TDI quattro (250PS)
|
2012–
|
2,967 cc (181.1 cu in) V6 turbo
|
250 PS (184 kW; 247 bhp) @4000–4500
|
550 Nm (406 lbft) @1500–3000
|
6.1/6.2
|
250 km/h (155.3 mph) (limited)
|
|
|
A8 (L) 3.0 TDI clean diesel quattro (240PS) (North America)
|
2013–
|
2,967 cc (181.1 cu in) V6 turbo?
|
240 PS (177 kW; 237 bhp) @?
|
550 Nm (406 lbft) @1500–3000?
|
6.4?/6.4?
|
250 km/h (155.3 mph)?
|
|
|
A8 (L) 3.0 TDI clean diesel quattro (250PS)
|
2012–
|
2,967 cc (181.1 cu in) V6 turbo
|
250 PS (184 kW; 247 bhp) @4000–4500
|
550 Nm (406 lbft) @1500–3000
|
6.1/6.2
|
250 km/h (155.3 mph) (limited)
|
|
|
A8 (L) 4.2 TDI quattro
|
2012–
|
4,134 cc (252.3 cu in) V8 turbo
|
350 PS (257 kW; 345 bhp) @4000
|
800 Nm (590 lbft) @1750–2750
|
5.5/5.6
|
250 km/h (155.3 mph) (limited)
|
|
Transmission
All models include an 8-speed tiptronic transmission.Marketing
As part of the 2013 S8 4.0 TFSI quattro launch in the US, a TV commercial called 'Suspect' was produced in association with Venables Bell & Partners, USA, Furlined, The Whitehouse, 740 Sound Design & Mix, Lime Studios; starring Abigail Spencer. The ad takes cues from quintessential heist films with the S8 taking center stage against a mysterious and suspenseful bank robbery scene. As the thrill escalates, viewers will be left deciding whether a true robbery has transpired, or if the scene was purely a figment of the driver's imagination. With the power, speed and innovation of the S8 at the driver's fingertips, it's easy to get carried away behind the wheel of an Audi S model. The spot closes with the tagline "Heighten Every Moment." The commercial was premiered during the 2012 NFL season kick-off game on 05-09-2012. The "Suspect" commercial featuring the Audi S8 would also air in NFL on CBS and NBC, and select cable networks, including: Food, FX, National Geographic, ESPN, USA, CNN, and AMC. A 30-second version would also be viewable on CNN.com, Reuters.com, Wired.com, Yahoo! and more.2014 model year update
![]() |
| Audi A8 Facelift |
A8, S8, A8 Audi exclusive concept, A8 hybrid (2013-)
Engines
|
Petrol engines
|
|||
|
Model
|
Years
|
Type
|
Power, torque @rpm
|
|
A8 (L) 2.0 TFSI hybrid
|
2013–
|
1,984 cc (121.1 cu in) I4 turbo
|
211 PS (155 kW; 208 bhp) @4300–6000, 350 Nm
(258.15 lbft) @1500–4200
|
|
electric motor, 1.3 kWh lithium-ion battery
|
54 PS (40 kW; 53 bhp) @?, 210 Nm
(154.89 lbft) @?
|
||
|
combined
|
245 PS (180 kW; 242 bhp) @?, 480 Nm
(354.03 lbft) @?
|
||
|
A8 (L) 3.0 TFSI quattro (310PS)
|
2013–
|
2,995 cc (182.8 cu in) V6 supercharged
|
310 PS (228 kW; 306 bhp) @5200–6500, 440 Nm
(325 lbft) @2900–4750
|
|
A8 (L) 4.0 TFSI quattro
|
2013–
|
3,993 cc (243.7 cu in) V8 twin turbo
|
435 PS (320 kW; 429 bhp) @5100–6000, 600 Nm
(443 lbft) @1500–5000
|
|
A8 L W12 6.3 FSI quattro
|
2013–
|
6,299 cc (384.4 cu in) W12
|
500 PS (368 kW; 493 bhp) @6200, 625 Nm
(461 lbft) @4750
|
|
S8 4.0 TFSI quattro
|
2013–
|
3,993 cc (243.7 cu in) V8 twin turbo
|
520 PS (382 kW; 513 bhp) @6000, 650 Nm
(479 lbft) @1700–5500
|
|
Diesel engines
|
|||
|
Model
|
Years
|
Type
|
Power, torque @rpm
|
|
A8 (L) 3.0 TDI clean diesel quattro (258PS)
|
2013–
|
2,967 cc (181.1 cu in) V6 turbo
|
258 PS (190 kW; 254 bhp) @4000–4250, 580 Nm
(428 lbft) @1750–2500
|
|
A8 (L) 4.2 TDI clean diesel quattro (385PS)
|
2013–
|
4,134 cc (252.3 cu in) V8 turbo
|
385 PS (283 kW; 380 bhp) @3750, 850 Nm
(627 lbft) @2000–2750
|
Transmission
All models include an 8-speed tiptronic transmission.Production
|
Year
|
Units
|
|
2001
|
11,708
|
|
2002
|
10,942
|
|
2003
|
21,748
|
|
2004
|
22,429
|
|
2005
|
21,509
|
|
2006
|
22,468
|
|
2007
|
22,182
|
|
2008
|
20,140
|
|
2009
|
8,599
|
|
2010
|
22,435
|
|
2011
|
38,542
|
|
2012
|
35,932
|
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